Trial Court Losing Pecuniary Jurisdiction During Pending Suit Makes Decree Void | 2026 CLC 370

Amendment in law during trial 2026 clc 357



⚖️ دورانِ مقدمہ قانون بدلنے پر عدالت کا اختیار ختم

پشاور ہائیکورٹ کا اہم فیصلہ
2026 CLC 370
✦ اگر عدالت دورانِ مقدمہ اپنا مالی دائرہ اختیار کھو دے تو اس کا فیصلہ قانونی حیثیت نہیں رکھتا۔

📖 مختصر حقائق

◉ ایک شخص نے رقم کی ریکوری کا دعویٰ دائر کیا۔
◉ مخالف فریق پیش نہ ہوا تو ٹرائل کورٹ نے یکطرفہ ڈگری جاری کر دی۔
◉ بعد میں مخالف فریق عدالت میں حاضر ہوا اور یکطرفہ ڈگری ختم کرنے کی درخواست دی۔
◉ ٹرائل کورٹ نے درخواست منظور کرکے یکطرفہ ڈگری ختم کر دی۔
◉ ڈسٹرکٹ کورٹ نے دوبارہ یکطرفہ ڈگری بحال کر دی۔
◉ اسی دوران قانون میں ترمیم ہوئی جس سے ٹرائل کورٹ کا مالی دائرہ اختیار ختم ہو گیا۔
◉ معاملہ پشاور ہائیکورٹ پہنچ گیا۔

⚖️ ہائیکورٹ نے قرار دیا

◆ Procedural قانون کی ترامیم ماضی کے مقدمات پر بھی لاگو ہوتی ہیں۔
◆ عدالت اگر اپنا jurisdiction کھو دے تو مزید کارروائی نہیں کر سکتی۔
◆ بغیر دائرہ اختیار کے دیا گیا فیصلہ کالعدم تصور ہوگا۔
◆ Revisional Court نے اہم قانونی نکتہ نظر انداز کیا۔
◆ یکطرفہ ڈگری قانون کی نظر میں برقرار نہیں رہ سکتی۔
◆ plaint مناسب عدالت میں پیش کرنے کیلئے واپس کی جائے۔

✨ اہم قانونی اصول

⬤ Procedural law میں ترمیم عموماً retrospective effect رکھتی ہے۔
⬤ jurisdiction ختم ہونے کے بعد عدالت کی کارروائی غیر مؤثر ہو جاتی ہے۔
⬤ دائرہ اختیار کے بغیر دیا گیا فیصلہ nullity سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

🌟 منفرد نکتہ

✦ یہ فیصلہ واضح کرتا ہے کہ: عدالت کا اختیار ختم ہو جائے تو پرانا مقدمہ بھی اسی عدالت میں جاری نہیں رہ سکتا۔

Must read judgment.


2026 CLC 357

[Lahore]

Before Anwaar Hussain, J

Messrs G.P. ENTERPRISES through Sole Proprietor ---Petitioner

Versus

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through Chief Secretary, Punjab and others --Respondents

Writ Petition No. 69497 of 2024, decided on 30th January, 2025.

(a) Constitution of Pakistan-

---Art. 18-Constitutional guarantee of freedom of trade, business and profession---Scope-Right to freedom of trade, business or profession under Art.18 of the Constitution is not an absolute right but is subject to "qualifications" and restrictions prescribed by the law---Such restrictions have to be reasonable and the Courts are competent to review such restrictions on the touchstone of reasonability.

Messrs 3N-Lifemed Pharmaceuticals v. Government of Punjab through Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department and others 2023 CLC 948 rel.

(b) Punjab Procurement Rules, 2014-

Rr. 4, 8, 9 & 67-Punjab Procurement Regulations, 2024, Regln.5---Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 18---Mis-procurement---Grouping of works---Splitting of tendered work---Petitioners assailed procurement process carried out by authorities-Validity.-In terms of Regin.5 of Punjab Procurement Regulations 2024 and R.8 of Punjab Procurement Rules, 2014 annual development plan by each procuring agency with respect to procurement to be carried out in that fiscal year has to he devised within one month of the beginning of fiscal year and the same must be made public---Such procurement plan would rule out possibility of tinkering and/or manipulation in any tender at the time of inviting bids---There is an administrative and executive discretion vested in the procuring agency to formulate and design procurement plan by grouping and/or splitting the works for the purposes of ensuring widest possible competition and obviating the possibility of favouritism---Once such discretion is exercised, through an annual development plan, the procuring agencies are obligated to adhere to the same without splitting and/or regrouping the same in terms of R.9 of Punjab Procurement Rules 2014-Adherence to R.8 of Punjab Procurement Rules, 2014 as to announcement of proposed annual procurement plan in a financial year is a legal obligation which stands as a bar and check upon procuring agency to arbitrarily split and/or regroup the subject matter of procurement to tailor make the same to extend favouritism-Procuring agency should at least, at the planning stage, consider splitting of the work when it is tendering the same that are comprised of different geographical locations and different types of services/activities and if it still decides to group them together in one contract then it should, minimum, state its reasons for doing so--This should be encouraged as a "best practice" amongst the procuring agencies to avoid any challenges during procurement process-High Court declined to interfere in procurement process, as the authorities had not committed any mis-procurement---Constitutional petition was disposed of accordingly.

Kitchen Cuisine (Pvt) Ltd v. Pakistan International Airlines Corporation and others PLID 2016 Lah. 412; Messrs Muhammad Hanif and Co. through Authorized representative and another v. Chief Engineer eer North, Pak PWD and 3 others 2023 CL CLC 443: Messrs Mohammad Ramzan and Company v. Federation of Pakistan through Secretary Ministry of Communication, Islamabad and 4 others. 2024 CL.C 1394; Adam Sugar Mills Limited v. Federation of Pakistan through Secretary Ministry of Commerce and 2 others 2012 CLD 1734; In the Alleged Corruption in Rental Power Plants etc. 2012 SCMR 773 and Reliance Energy Limited and another v. Maharashtara State Road Development Corporation Ltd. and others (2007) 8 SCC 1 rel.

Malik Sultan Amir Awan for Petitioner.

Imran Khan and Mohammad Osman Khan, Assistant Advocates General for Respondents Nos. 1 to 3.

Iftikhar Ahmed Mian, Ghulam Hamza, DMO (E&M), MCL and Zulfiqar Ahmed, A.D. Legal, MCL for Respondents Nos. 4 to 7.

Syed Shahab Qutab: Amicus Curiae.



For more information call us 0092-324-4010279 Whatsapp Dear readers if u like this post plz comments and follow us. Thanks for reading .as you know our goal is to aware people of their rights and how can get their rights. we will answer every question, so we need your help to achieve our goal. plz tell people about this blog and subscribe to our youtube channel and follow us at the end of this post.

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post