G-KZ4T1KYLW3 Family Dispute or Criminal Case? A Significant Decision by the Lahore High Court

Family Dispute or Criminal Case? A Significant Decision by the Lahore High Court

Family Dispute or Criminal Case? A Significant Decision by the Lahore High Court.

Family Dispute or Criminal Case? A Significant Decision by the Lahore High Court

خاندانی تنازعہ یا فوجداری مقدمہ؟ عبوری ضمانت کنفرم۔لاہور ہائی کورٹ میں ایک اہم فیصلہ


حالیہ دنوں میں لاہور ہائی کورٹ کے ایک فیصلے نے ایک بار پھر اس سوال کو اجاگر کیا ہے کہ آیا خاندانی تنازعات کو فوجداری مقدمات میں تبدیل کرنا قانون کے تقاضوں کے مطابق ہے یا نہیں؟ کیس میں ملزم محمد علی فرحان حمید کی عبوری قبل از گرفتاری ضمانت کی توثیق کی گئی، اور عدالت نے قرار دیا کہ یہ معاملہ زیادہ تر خاندانی جھگڑے پر مبنی تھا، جسے فوجداری رنگ دیا گیا۔

کیس کی تفصیلات


ملزم پر الزام تھا کہ اس نے شکایت کنندہ کی 1,78,80,000 روپے کی رقم غبن کی اور اس کے خلاف دفعہ 406 تعزیرات پاکستان کے تحت مجرمانہ بددیانتی (Criminal Breach of Trust) کا مقدمہ درج کیا گیا۔ تاہم، عدالت نے ضمانت کنفرم کرنے کی وجوہات میں کئی قانونی نکات پر روشنی ڈالی۔

عدالت کے فیصلے کی اہم وجوہات


1. ایف آئی آر میں تاخیر – جرم 21 مئی 2020 سے 3 دسمبر 2020 کے درمیان ہوا، لیکن ایف آئی آر 1 سال 15 دن بعد درج کرائی گئی، جو بدنیتی ظاہر کرتی ہے۔


2. دفعہ 406 کا اطلاق مشکوک – قانون کے مطابق مجرمانہ بددیانتی کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ رقم امانت کے طور پر دی گئی ہو، لیکن ایسا کوئی ثبوت موجود نہیں تھا۔


3. بینک ٹرانزیکشنز – شکایت کنندہ نے رقم زمین خریدنے کے لیے دی تھی، لیکن اس حوالے سے کوئی تحریری ثبوت موجود نہیں تھا۔ اس کے برعکس، 78,80,000 روپے بینک کے ذریعے ملزم کو منتقل کیے گئے، جو تنخواہ کی ادائیگی ثابت کرتے ہیں۔


4. تنخواہ کے شواہد – ملزم نے 6 تنخواہ کی سلپس جمع کرائیں، جن سے 51,00,000 روپے کی تنخواہ کے طور پر ادائیگی ثابت ہوئی۔


5. خاندانی تنازعہ – شکایت کنندہ کے بھائی اور ملزم کی بیٹی کا نکاح ہوا تھا، جس میں 51,00,000 روپے حق مہر اور 34 تولہ سونا دیا گیا۔ بعد میں طلاق اور دیگر خاندانی جھگڑے شروع ہوئے، جس کے بعد مقدمہ درج کرایا گیا۔


6. کوئی مجرمانہ ریکارڈ نہیں – ملزم پہلے سے کوئی سزا 
یافتہ نہیں تھا اور **تحقیقات میں شامل

Must read Judgement

Name : 2024 MLD 502 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE
Side Appellant : MOHAMMAD ALI FARHAN HAMEED
Side Opponent : State
S. 498---Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 406---Criminal breach of trust---Ad-interim pre-arrest bail , confirmation of---Allegation against the accused was that he usurped the amount of complainant while committing criminal breach of trust---Contents of FIR transpired that the alleged amount of Rs.1,78,80,000/- from 21.05.2020 to 3.12.2020 was given to the accused-petitioner, whereas, the crime report/FIR was got registered on 18.09.2021, after a delay of one year and fifteen days without explaining any sufficient reason, therefore, for the said reason, chances of petitioner's false implication with due deliberation after consultation could not be ruled out---From the facts and circumstances of the case, offence under S. 406, P.P.C was hardly attracted because there was no evidence on file that an amount of Rs.1,78,80,000/- was entrusted to the petitioner---As per narration of FIR, complainant handed over amount to the petitioner for the purchase of land for a property in her name but the petitioner neither purchased the land in the name of complainant nor returned her amount---Mere broken promise did not constitute the offence under S.406, P.P.C---Petitioner was appointed as Corporate Consultant, Training and Development in the company of complainant with monthly salary of Rs.900,000/- on 15.01.2018 and his service was confirmed on 18.06.2018---Allegedly, an amount of Rs.78,80,000/- was transferred in the account of petitioner through bank transaction as the same was paid as salary to the petitioner---Petitioner also annexed with present petition six salary slips through an application which manifested that Rs. 51,00,000/- was paid to the petitioner as salary---Complainant had not produced any proof of handing over the cash amount of Rs.10,000,000/- to the petitioner and investigation in that regard was also silent---Moreover, it was observed that matter between the parties was of family dispute because Nikah of complainant's brother was solemnized with daughter of the petitioner on 20.12.2020 and an amount of Rs. 51,00,000/- was fixed as Haq-ul-Mehr out of which, Rs. 50,00,000/- was deferred dower---Similarly in the column No.17 of NikahNama gold ornaments weighing 34 tolas valuing Rs.42,00,000/- were also given to the bride---As per FIR before the Nikah, from the amount of complainant's brother, a house was purchased and half portion of said house was transferred in the name of petitioner's daughter---Subsequently, dispute arose between the complainant's brother and petitioner's daughter and family suits were pending adjudication between them---Till the dispute between complainant's brother and petitioner's daughter, arose, the complainant had not tried to set the machinery of law into motion---Thus the complainant had apparently tingled a family dispute into criminal one which was not warranted by law---Petitioner was previous non-convict, he had already joined the investigation and according to the Investigating Officer, the investigation of the case was complete and reportedly there was no misuse of concession of pre-arrest bail , therefore, the petitioner had made out a case for confirmation of pre-arrest bail ---Even otherwise, offence under S.406, P.P.C. did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C., and no useful purpose would be served by sending him behind the bars mere at the wish of the complainant till his release on post-arrest bail after few days---Petition was allowed and the ad-interim pre-arrest bail already granted to the petitioner was confirmed, in circumstances


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