Permanent Injunction on Shamilat Land: Local Commission Report Determines Possession (3 Kanal 4 Marla) | AJK High Court 2026 CLC 239

Shamlat 2026 clc 239

📌 شملات دیہہ زمین پر قبضہ اور حکمِ امتناعی — لوکل کمیشن رپورٹ کی اہمیت

📌 تعارف

یہ فیصلہ اس اصول کو واضح کرتا ہے کہ شملات دیہہ زمین پر قبضہ رکھنے والے شخص کو قانون کے مطابق تحفظ حاصل ہوتا ہے اور اسے زبردستی بے دخل نہیں کیا جا سکتا، چاہے ملکیت کا دعویٰ مکمل طور پر ثابت نہ بھی ہو۔

📌 پس منظر

مدعی نے دعویٰ کیا کہ وہ اور دیگر افراد 20 کنال شملات دیہہ زمین کے قابض ہیں اور مدعا علیہان انہیں زبردستی بے دخل کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ ماتحت عدالتوں نے دعویٰ خارج کر دیا۔

📌 لوکل کمیشن کی رپورٹ کی حیثیت

ہائی کورٹ نے قرار دیا کہ:
لوکل کمیشن فریقین کی رضامندی سے مقرر ہوا اور اس کی رپورٹ پر کوئی اعتراض نہیں کیا گیا، لہٰذا یہ رپورٹ حتمی حیثیت اختیار کر گئی۔
رپورٹ کے مطابق مدعی صرف 3 کنال 4 مرلہ زمین کے قابض تھے۔

📌 قبضہ اور قانونی تحفظ

عدالت نے واضح کیا کہ:
جو شخص کسی زمین پر قابض ہو، اسے بغیر قانونی طریقہ کار (due process of law)
 کے بے دخل نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔
شملات دیہہ زمین کے معاملہ میں بھی یہی اصول لاگو ہوتا ہے۔

📌 دعویٰ کی حد تک ڈگری

ہائی کورٹ نے قرار دیا کہ:
اگر مدعی پورا دعویٰ ثابت نہ کر سکے لیکن جزوی طور پر قبضہ ثابت ہو جائے تو عدالت اسی حد تک ریلیف دے سکتی ہے۔
لہٰذا 3 کنال 4 مرلہ زمین کے قبضہ کے تحفظ کے لیے حکم امتناعی جاری کیا گیا۔

📌 اہم قانونی اصول

✔ لوکل کمیشن کی غیر متنازع رپورٹ فیصلہ کن حیثیت رکھتی ہے۔
✔ قبضہ بذات خود قانونی تحفظ کا باعث بنتا ہے۔
✔ کسی کو زبردستی بے دخل کرنا قانوناً ممنوع ہے۔
✔ عدالت جزوی طور پر بھی دعویٰ منظور کر سکتی ہے۔

📌 نتیجہ

ہائی کورٹ نے اپیل منظور کرتے ہوئے مدعی کے حق میں 3 کنال 4 مرلہ شملات دیہہ زمین کے قبضہ کے تحفظ کے لیے مستقل حکم امتناعی جاری کر دیا، اور اس طرح ماتحت عدالتوں کے فیصلے کو جزوی طور پر تبدیل کر دیا۔


Must read Judgment.

2026 C L. C 239

[High Court (AJ&K)]

Before Chaudhary Khalid Rasheed, J

KHALID HUSSAIN through Attorney-Appellant

Versus

Mst. SHAHEEN AKHTAR and 13 others --Respondents

Civil Appeal No. 194 of 2019, decided on 6th December, 2024.

(a) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)-

S. 75-Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S. 56-Suit for permanent injunction---Existence of possession and threat of land being disposed of-Report of Local Local Commission---Scope---Plaintiff pleaded pleaded in in his his p plaint that he along with proforma defendants were in possession of 20 kanals of Shamilat deh land of his village, and the defendants were flexing their muscles to dispossess them from Shamilat land Suit was concurrently dismissed Validity Record revealed that the Trial Court had appointed Local Commission. for spot inspection and report---As per report of Local Commission, the plaintiff and proforma defendants were only in possession of 3 kanals and 4 marlas of land---The Commission was appointed with the consent of the parties and the parties had not objected to the report of the Commission, thus, the report of Commission had become final and role of Commission turned into a referee: hence, both the parties were bound by its report-According to the said report, the plaintiff and proforma defendants were in possession of 3 kanals and 4 marlas of Shamilat deh land, hence, no one could be allowed to dispossess them without following foll due process of law by taking law in his hands-Thus, it was enjoined upon the Court below to decree the suit to the extent of 3 kanals and 4 marlas of land which was in possession of plaintiff and proforma defendants-High Court decreed the suit filed by plaintiff/appellant to the extent of 3 kanals and 4 marlas of Shamilat land which as per report of Local Commission was in possession of plaintiff and proforma defendants---Appeal, filed by plaintiff, was allowed accordingly.

PLD 2011 SC (AJK) 25 ref.

(b) Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)-

---S. 56-Suit for permanent injunction---Existence of possession and threat of being dispossessed---Shamilat land, entitlement to--Scope Plaintiff pleaded in his plaint that he along with proforma aint that along with proforma defendants were possession 20 kanals of Shamilat deh land of village, and the defendants were flexing their muscles to dispossess them from Shamilat land-Suit was concurrently. dismissed Validity From the statements of witnesses produced by plaintiff as well as from the statement of attorney of plaintiff it had amply been substantiated without blemish that there was a threat of forcible dispossession of the plaintiff and proforma defendants by the defendants but the Court below wrongly observed that the plaintiff could not prove any threat on behalf of defendants to dispossess him-Though the plaintiff could not prove his claim to the extent of 20 kanals of land but his stance to the extent of 3 kanals and 4 marlas was endorsed by evidence-A villager of the deh who was in possession of Shamilat deh land could not be dispossessed disp without following due process cess of of law and the Civil Court was fully competent to decree a suit for perpetual injunction regarding Shamilat deh land subject to legal partition of the land-High Court decreed the suit filed by plaintiff/appellant to the extent of 3 kanals and 4 marlas of Shamilat land which was in possession of plaintiff and proforma defendants-Appeal, filed by plaintiff, was allowed accordingly. (p. 242) C, D, E & F

Chaudhary Riaz Ahmed Alam for Appellant. Wajid Hussain Mirza for Respondents.


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