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2/20/2025

Family Court Can auction vehicles


Family Court Can auction vehicles


2024 C L C 664

[Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench)]

Before Jawad Hassan, J

MUHAMMAD YOUSAF ZAHEER----Petitioner

Versus

ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE and others----Respondents

Writ Petition No.61 of 2021, heard on 28th September, 2023.

(a) Family Courts Act (XXXV of 1964)---

----S. 13---Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXI---Enforcement of family decree---Execution petition---Attachment of immoveable properties vehicle(s)/car(s) owned by the judgment-debtor---Auction proceedings---Mode and procedure---Scope---When car was not found for attachment, the petitioner was directed by the Executing Court to produce said vehicle, failing which, Robkar was directed to be issued to the concerned In-charge Anti-Car Lifting Cell for locating whereabouts of said car and to take over possession thereof---Later, not only concerned SHO was directed to produce said car, but warrants of attachment of another owned car were also issued---Petitioner / judgment-debtor agitated the mode and procedure adopted by the Executing Court for satisfaction of the decree---Validity---Section 13 of the Family Courts Act, 1964, deals with enforcement of decree passed by the Family Court---Family Court and the Civil Court are at the same pedestal for the purpose of execution of decree, so in that capacity a "Family" or "Civil" Court enjoys all powers of the executing court vested in Part II as well as O.XXI of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908---Petitioner by his own conduct, was delaying the satisfaction of the decree to deprive his ex-wife and his kids of the fruits of the decree---Executing Court was justified to pass the orders which were rightly maintained by the Appellate Court---Constitutional petition was dismissed, in circumstances.

       Amjad Iqbal v. Mst. Nida Sohail and others 2015 SCMR 128; Mst. Amman Gul v. Judge Family Court, Rawalpindi and 2 others 2023 CLC 1300 and Muhammad Amin v. Judge, Family Court, Sahiwal and 3 others 2015 YLR 316 ref.

(b) Family Courts Act (XXXV of 1964)---

----S.13---Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXI---Enforcement of family decree---Execution petition---Attachment of immoveable properties vehicle(s)/car(s) owned by the judgment-debtor---Auction proceedings---Mode and procedure---Conduct of the judgment-debtor---Relevance---When car was not found for attachment, the petitioner was directed to produce said vehicle, failing which, Robkar was directed by the Executing Court to be issued to the concerned In-charge Anti Car Lifting Cell for locating whereabouts of said car and to take over possession thereof---Later, not only concerned SHO was directed to produce said car, but warrants of attachment of another owned car were also issued---Petitioner / judgment-debtor agitated the mode and procedure adopted by the Executing Court for satisfaction of the decree---Validity---Conduct of the petitioner was very much relevant in the controversy in hand---Decree involved maintenance allowance of petitioner's own kids and pertained to the year 2012 but he had not bothered to satisfy the same on his own, rather he had been consistenly made efforts to frustrate execution proceedings to avoid satisfaction thereof---Petitioner time and again choose to set in field tactics to handicap proceedings conducted for auction of his immoveable property and had not even hesitated to put up every effort for bringing even custody of his attached vehicles in absolute disguise---Thereafter, the Executing Court initiated process for attachment and auction of his aforementioned immoveable property and vehicles---Said circumstances existing in the present case lead to an irresistible conclusion that the petitioner was capable of satisfying the subject decree, but he deliberately and intentionally was avoiding to do so, forcing even his own kids to starve---Person showing such a callous attitude, in particular, towards discharge of his parental obligation was not entitled for any discretionary relief and so was the case with a person who himself was not ready to follow and comply with the law---Executing Court was justified to pass the orders which were rightly maintained by the Appellate Court---Constitutional petition was dismissed, in circumstances.

       Muhammad Arif v. Uzma Afzal and others 2011 SCMR 374 ref.

       Mian Muhammad Salman Idrees for Petitioner.

       Abid Hussain Kiyani for Respondent No.1.

 

مقدمے کی خلاصہ کہانی – 2024 CLC 664

یہ کیس Muhammad Yousaf Zaheer کے خلاف فیملی ڈگری کی تکمیل (Enforcement of Family Decree) سے متعلق تھا، جس میں گزارہ الاؤنس (Maintenance Allowance) کی ادائیگی شامل تھی۔

پس منظر:

فیملی کورٹ نے 2012 میں گزارہ الاؤنس کا حکم جاری کیا، لیکن مدعا علیہ (Petitioner) نے ادائیگی سے گریز کیا۔

عدالت نے مدعا علیہ کی گاڑیوں اور دیگر جائیداد کی قرقی (Attachment) کے احکامات جاری کیے تاکہ رقم وصول کی جا سکے۔

جب گاڑی نہیں ملی تو عدالت نے Anti-Car Lifting Cell کو اس کی برآمدگی کا حکم دیا اور SHO کو ہدایت دی کہ وہ گاڑی پیش کرے۔

مدعا علیہ نے اس عمل کو چیلنج کیا اور مؤقف اختیار کیا کہ طریقہ کار (Mode & Procedure) غیر قانونی ہے۔


عدالت کا فیصلہ:

فیملی کورٹ اور سول کورٹ کے اختیارات برابر ہیں، لہٰذا فیملی کورٹ اپنے فیصلے پر عملدرآمد کے لیے سی پی سی کے مطابق سخت اقدامات کر سکتی ہے۔

مدعا علیہ نے جان بوجھ کر تاخیری حربے اختیار کیے اور اپنے بچوں کے حق سے انکار کیا۔

عدالت نے قرار دیا کہ مدعا علیہ کے پاس ادائیگی کی استطاعت تھی، لیکن وہ قصداً بچنے کی کوشش کر رہا تھا۔

ایسی بے حسی دکھانے والا شخص کسی رعایتی ریلیف (Discretionary Relief) کا حق دار نہیں۔

نتیجہ:

ہائی کورٹ نے مدعا علیہ کی درخواست مسترد کر دی اور فیملی کورٹ کے سخت اقدامات کو درست قرار دیا۔

اہم نکات – 2024 CLC 664

  1. فیملی ڈگری کے نفاذ (Enforcement of Family Decree) میں سخت اقدامات:

    • فیملی کورٹ کو سول کورٹ جتنے اختیارات حاصل ہوتے ہیں، اس لیے وہ ڈگری پر عملدرآمد کے لیے قرقی اور نیلامی جیسے اقدامات کر سکتی ہے۔
  2. مدعا علیہ (Petitioner) کا تاخیری حربے استعمال کرنا:

    • 2012 سے بقایا گزارہ الاؤنس کی ادائیگی نہیں کی گئی۔
    • گاڑیاں ضبط کرنے سے بچنے کے لیے چھپانے کی کوشش کی گئی۔
    • نیلامی کے عمل میں بار بار رکاوٹیں پیدا کی گئیں۔
  3. عدالت کا سخت مؤقف:

    • مدعا علیہ کے پاس ادائیگی کی استطاعت تھی، لیکن وہ جان بوجھ کر بچنے کی کوشش کر رہا تھا۔
    • بچوں کو مالی مشکلات میں ڈالنے والا شخص کسی رعایتی ریلیف (Discretionary Relief) کا مستحق نہیں۔
  4. فیصلہ:

    • ہائی کورٹ نے مدعا علیہ کی درخواست مسترد کر دی اور فیملی کورٹ کے احکامات کو برقرار رکھا۔


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