How many types courts there in Pakistan.
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| How many types of courts in Pakistan. |
There are several types of courts in Pakistan, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority, followed by High Courts in each province. District Courts operate at the district level, handling cases of various nature.
Judicial system of Pakistan.
An Overview of the Judicial System of Pakistan
Introduction:
The judicial system of Pakistan plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice in the country. Comprising various tiers, from the Supreme Court to district-level courts, the system is designed to address a diverse range of legal matters. This article provides an overview of the key components and functions of the judicial system in Pakistan.
1. Supreme Court:
At the apex of the judicial hierarchy is the Supreme Court of Pakistan. It consists of two divisions: the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the Federal Shariat Court. The former is the highest appellate court, hearing cases of national significance, constitutional matters, and appeals from the High Courts. The Federal Shariat Court primarily deals with cases involving Islamic law.
2. High Courts:
Pakistan has several High Courts, each catering to a specific province or territory. These courts serve as appellate courts for decisions made by lower courts within their respective jurisdictions. High Courts also possess original jurisdiction in certain matters and play a vital role in interpreting and safeguarding constitutional rights.
3. Subordinate Courts ( lower courts )
Beneath the High Courts are the subordinate or district-level courts. This tier includes District Courts, Sessions Courts, and Magistrates' Courts. District Courts handle civil and criminal cases at the district level, while Sessions Courts primarily deal with more serious criminal offenses. Magistrates' Courts handle minor criminal cases and civil matters.
4. Specialized Tribunals:
In addition to the mainstream courts, Pakistan has specialized tribunals to address specific areas of law. For instance, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Court deals with corruption cases, and the Anti-Terrorism Courts handle cases related to terrorism. These tribunals are designed to expedite justice in their respective domains.
5. Federal Shariat Court:
Established to ensure the conformity of laws with Islamic principles, the Federal Shariat Court holds a distinctive place in Pakistan's judicial landscape. It reviews legislation to ensure compliance with Islamic law and can offer opinions on whether a law is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam.
6. Constitutional Framework:
The Constitution of Pakistan serves as the guiding document for the judicial system. It delineates the powers and functions of each tier of the judiciary, ensuring a separation of powers and safeguarding fundamental rights. The judiciary acts as a check and balance on the executive and legislative branches of the government.
7. Challenges and Reforms:
Like any judicial system, Pakistan's faces challenges such as case backlog, delays, and accessibility. Efforts are continually being made to address these issues through reforms aimed at improving efficiency, enhancing judicial infrastructure, and ensuring equal access to justice for all citizens.
Conclusion:
The judicial system of Pakistan, with its multi-tiered structure and specialized tribunals, plays a pivotal role in maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice. As the country evolves, ongoing efforts to address challenges and implement reforms are crucial for ensuring a fair and efficient legal system that serves the needs of its diverse population.
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